David 
Russell, one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th century, made important contributions to logic, epistemology, and the philosophy of mathematics. However, he was best known to the general public as a peace activist and a well-liked writer on social, political, and ethical issues. He got married four times, was involved in countless public controversies, … Read more
Educator, biologist, and agnostic (he coined the term) Thomas Henry Huxley was an Englishman. He was born on May 4, 1825, in Ealing, Middlesex, and died on June 29, 1895, in Eastbourne, Sussex. Due to his outspoken defense of Charles Darwin’s evolutionary naturalism, Huxley earned the nickname “Darwin’s bulldog,” and through his work in organizations, … Read more
A British author named Alfred North Whitehead was born on February 15, 1861, in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, and died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1947. S.), an English mathematician and philosopher who co-wrote Principia Mathematica (1910–13) with Bertrand Russell, began lecturing at Harvard University in the middle of the 1920s and developed a thorough … Read more
This depiction of the heavens is known as “Sun-centered” or “heliocentric,” and the term is derived from the Greek word helios, which means “Sun.”. “. For later thinkers involved in the Scientific Revolution, such as eminent figures like Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, and Newton, Copernicus’ theory had significant ramifications. Copernicus most likely had his breakthrough idea … Read more
One of the most significant pioneers of all time was Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and microbiologist who was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, France, and died in. He invented the field of clinical microbiology. On September 28, 1895, Saint-Cloud. Scientific, technological, and medical advancements made by Pasteur are essentially unique. The development … Read more
He was famous for developing the differential and integral calculus on his own. He was born in Leipzig, Germany, on June 21 (July 1, New Style), 1646, and passed away in Hanover, Germany, on November 14, 1716. Young Age Leibniz was born into a devoted Lutheran family at a time when the Thirty Years’ War, … Read more
Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander, Freiherr (baron) von Humboldt was a German naturalist and explorer who made significant contributions to physical geography and biogeography during the classical era of science. These disciplines are now incorporated into the Earth sciences and ecology. He was born on September 14, 1769, in Berlin, Prussia (currently in Germany), and he … Read more
Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand Helmholtz, also known as Hermann von Helmholtz, was a German scientist and philosopher who was born in Potsdam, Prussia, on August 31, 1821, and passed away in Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany, on September 8, 1894. In the areas of physiology, optics, electrodynamics, mathematics, and meteorology, he made important strides. He made the law … Read more
Galileo, also known as Galileo Galilei, was an Italian natural philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician. He was born in Pisa, Italy, on February 15, 1564, and died close by in Arcetri. 8.01.1642 in Florence. Galileo made important discoveries in the areas of motion, astronomy, strength of materials, and the scientific method. The field of motion analysis … Read more
Michael Faraday, (born September 22, 1791, Newington, Surrey, England—died August 25, 1867, Hampton Court, Surrey), English physicist and chemist whose many experiments contributed greatly to the understanding of electromagnetism. Faraday, who became one of the greatest scientists of the 19th century, began his career as a chemist. He wrote a manual of practical chemistry that reveals his mastery of the technical aspects of his art, … Read more