Adolf Hitler

From 1920 to 1921, Adolf Hitler, also known as Der Führer (German for “The Leader”), served as the head of the Nazi Party. From 1933 to 1945, he served as Germany’s chancellor and Führer. He was born on April 20, 1889, in Braunas am Inn, Austria, and died in Berlin, Germany, on April 30, 1945. He assumed the dual positions of Führer and chancellor after President Paul von Hindenburg passed away on August 2, 1934, having been chancellor since January 30, 1933.

Adolf Hitler father, was not his biological father (he was born in 1837). For a while, he went by the name of his mother, Schick Gruber, but by 1876, he had secured his family’s right to the surname Hitler. Adolf, never having another last name.

Young Age

After his father retired from the state customs service, Adolf Hitler spent most of his early years in Linz, the country’s capital. He declared that he wanted to be buried there because it was and always would be his favorite city. Alois Hitler passed away in 1903 despite having a pension and savings that could support his wife and kids. Hitler loved his mother, who died in 1907 after enduring much pain, despite the fact that he feared and despised his father. Hitler’s erratic academic performance prevented him from completing high school.

After graduating from high school, he took a trip to Vienna before returning to Linz to pursue his dream of becoming an artist. His later support in Vienna came from the meager stipend he continued to receive. Despite the fact that he had some artistic talent and a desire to pursue it, the Academy of Fine Arts twice rejected his application. He spent some time living a lonely, isolated life, making a meager living by painting postcards and advertisements while traveling in public housing. Hitler already exhibited traits that would later come to characterize him, such as solitude and secrecy, a bohemian lifestyle, and hatred of cosmopolitanism and Vienna’s multicultural nature.

Ascension to Power

After being released from the hospital in the midst of the social unrest that followed Germany’s defeat, Hitler started his political career in Munich in May or June 1919. In September 1919, he enrolled in Munich as an army political agent, joining the tiny German Workers’ Party. He was given control over the Nazi party’s propaganda after the party changed its name to the National-sozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (Nazi) in 1920. He left the army to concentrate on advancing his position within the Nazi party. A party could have developed well in the environment. The harsh terms of the peace agreement, which made matters worse, and resentment over the war’s failure contributed to the general unhappiness. Bavaria was especially impacted by this due to its secessionist past and the widespread animosity in the region toward the republican government in Berlin. In March 1920, a few army officers tried to overthrow the government and install a right-wing one, but they were unsuccessful.

Way of Life

Hitler’s personal life had become less hurried and more stable thanks to the added comfort that came with political success. After being released from prison, he regularly moved to the Obersalzberg, a town nearby Berchtesgaden. Writing for nationalist newspapers and party funds were his primary sources of income at the time. He didn’t really care about food or clothing, but he stopped drinking beer (and all other alcoholic beverages) and stopped eating meat. His erratic work schedule was the deciding factor. He frequently slept in, got up late, and spent the day working slowly at his desk.

Dictatorship (1933–1939)

When in charge, Hitler enacted an absolute dictatorship. He was able to persuade the president to sanction new elections. The Reichstag fire, which broke out on February 27, 1933, and was allegedly started by a Dutch Communist named Marinus van der Lubbe, was used as justification for a decree that repealed all safeguards for individual freedom as well as an intensifying campaign of violence.

When the elections were held under these circumstances on March 5, the Nazis received 43.9 percent of the vote. To show their support for Hindenburg and the country’s long-standing conservatism, the Reichstag gathered on March 21 in the Potsdam Garrison Church. The Enabling Bill, which gave Hitler total power, was approved by the Reichstag on March 23, 1933, with the support of the Nazi, Nationalist, and Center parties combined. Less than three months later, all non-Nazi political parties, organizations, and labor unions were abolished. The disappearance of the Catholic Centre Party was followed by the German Concordat with the Vatican in July. (See Adolf Hitler’s speech before the Reichstag. ).

The second World War

Hitler immediately embraced Germany’s war strategy. After the successful campaign against Poland failed to produce the desired peace agreement with Britain, he gave orders to the army to prepare for an immediate offensive in the west. Due to inclement weather, some of his reluctant generals postponed the western offensive. Two important changes were as a result made to planning. The first was Hitler’s order in April 1940 to invade Denmark and Norway in order to stop the British from ever again setting up shop there. Hitler expressed a strong personal interest in this dangerous operation. After this, he became more and more involved in the details of military operations.

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